1. Sensors 

• Case studies on application of various sensor types (cabled vs. nodal vs. alternative)

• Case studies on permanent systems for ongoing monitor

• Technical comparisons focused on optimal parametrization (Example: frequency content)

• Combination approaches - cabled, nodal, and ambient noise monitoring

• DAS & Multi-components

2. Source

• Case studies showcasing different types of sources (Example: Vibroseis vs Explosive vs. Alternative)

• Challenges of mixed source acquisition in areas with varying access or topography (Example: how to parameterize for equal energy)

• Technical comparisons on optimal parameterization (Example: low frequency source, dispersed arrays)

• Case studies on CCUS sources (Example: Active vs. Low-cost, permanent sources)

• New Methods and challenges of achieving high productivity

3. Design & Techniques  

• Alternative geometry designs - benefits of irregular sampling, compressive sensing, high-density linear, sampling, ultra-long offset acquisition, etc.

• Best practices for designing for advanced processing including FWI, etc.

• Case studies addressing near-surface changes and other subsurface issues

• Comparison of conventional vs. alternative geometries. Example: CCUS/Geothermal designs within cities

• Passive Seismic 

4. Implementation 

• Case studies presenting how equipment selection and parameterization impact final technical results

• Case studies on improving the efficiency of field operations

• Operational considerations for urban seismic acquisition

• Case studies highlighting the benefits of incorporating active and passive seismic
  

• HSSE