- Seismic Methods (Active & Passive) – reflection, refraction, surface waves, etc Microseismic Monitoring
- Potential Field Methods (gravity, magnetic)
- Electric, IP, EM, MT, MRS and NMR Methods
- Ground-penetrating Radar
- Other Geophysical Methods- radiometry, thermal,photometry, muon, etc
- Borehole Logging; borehole to surface and cross-hole tomographic methods
- Geophysical Modelling and Inversion
- Remote Sensing (satellite, airborne, UAV, robotics)
- AI/ML in Near-surface Geoscience and Engineering
- Geotechnical Testing, Modelling, and Data Analysis
- Integrated Approaches in Near-surface Geosciences and Geoengineering
- New Technologies in Sensors, Equipment, and Digitalisation (cloud computing, quantum computing, IoT, big data
| - Hydrogeology and Groundwater
- Human Settlement and Infrastructure Development
- Contribution to Structural Design/Improvement
- Geohazards and Mitigation
- Near-surface Mineral Exploration, Mining, Excavation and Tunneling
- Petroleum Exploration- improving deep images by understanding near surface
- Shallow Marine Geoscience and Engineering
- Forensic Investigation
- Archaeology, Cultural Heritage, and Hazardous Old Mine Voids
- Agricultural, Medical and Environmental Geosciences
- Onshore/Offshore Wind Energy, Near-shore/Seabed Characteristics Investigation
- New and Green Energy Resources (solar, geothermal, etc)
- Dam & Levee Safety
- Watershed Management
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